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聯邦最高法院26日以5比4做出裁決,認為加州各地的「危機妊娠中心」(crisis pregnancy centers)在規勸孕婦繼續懷孕的同時,需根據州法告訴孕婦哪些中心提供州府資助的墮胎服務,可能違反憲法第一修正案,認為反對墮胎中心沒有必要告訴孕婦這些資訊。

加州的法律規定,「危機妊娠中心」必須告知孕婦,她們可獲得州府提供的各種孕期服務,包括墮胎在內。

高院保守派大法官湯瑪士裁決說,政府起草的文件專門提到墮胎,而許多妊娠服務中心強烈反對墮胎,讓中心通知孕婦可獲得政府補貼的墮胎服務,但中心同時又勸說孕婦不要選擇墮胎,是影響言論自由權。首席大法官羅伯茲以及甘迺迪、艾里托和戈薩奇三位大法官,與湯瑪士持相同意見。

高院自由派的大法官布萊爾寫下不同意見,他認為,在婦女向醫生徵求墮胎意見的問題上,高院一直主張由各州立法,既然一個州合法地規定,醫生可告訴徵詢墮胎意見的婦女有墮胎選擇,那麼為何不能告訴這些婦女相關的生育和墮胎服務?凱根、金斯柏、薩多馬友三位大法官與布萊爾持相同的觀點。

加州州議會指出,部分危機妊娠中心是誘騙孕婦相信,中心也提供墮胎和避孕服務。

●妊娠中心:州法違背中心使命

但危機妊娠中心認為,中心的使命是鼓勵孕婦繼續而不是終止懷孕,加州的法律是強迫他們發出違背自己使命的通知,違反了中心的憲法權利。

加州的法律規定,危機妊娠中心要把提供的部分醫療服務告知孕婦,包括超聲波檢查和墮胎等。此外,中心還必須貼出州政府的告孕婦書,說明州政府計畫提供的服務種類,如免費和低成本的全面計畫生育服務(包括FDA批准的避孕措施)、產前檢查和為符合條件的婦女墮胎。欲知自己是否符合標準,孕婦可與各郡的社會服務部門聯繫。

加州政府表示,他們要求各中心張貼州府的告示,但州府在墮胎問題上不持特定立場,各中心讓孕婦知道州府提供哪些服務是有道理的,因為婦女懷孕時期最需要幫助。

The Federal Supreme Court ruled 5 to 4 on the 26th that the "crisis centers" around California are urging pregnant women to continue to conceive while telling pregnant women which states provide state-funded abortion services. It may violate the First Amendment of the Constitution and believe that it is not necessary to tell pregnant women about this information against the abortion center.

According to California law, the Crisis Pregnancy Center must inform pregnant women that they can receive various pregnancy services provided by the state, including abortion.

The Conservative Justice Thomas of the High Court ruled that the government drafted a document specifically referring to abortion, and many pregnancy service centers strongly opposed abortion, allowing the center to inform pregnant women that they could receive government-subsidized abortion services, but the center also persuaded pregnant women not to choose abortion. It is the right to influence freedom of speech. Chief Justice Roberts and the three judges of Kennedy, Elito and Gossack shared the same opinion with Thomas.

High Court liberal Liberal Blair wrote a different opinion. He believes that on the issue of women seeking advice on abortion from doctors, the High Court has always advocated legislation by the states. Since a state legally stipulates, doctors can tell women who seek advice on abortion. With abortion options, why not tell these women about childbearing and abortion services? The three judges of Kagan, Kingsbury and Sadoma have the same views as Blair.

The California State Assembly pointed out that some crisis pregnancy centers are tricking pregnant women into believing that the center also provides abortion and contraception services.

●Pregnancy Center: State law violates the central mission

But the Crisis Pregnancy Center believes that the mission of the Center is to encourage pregnant women to continue rather than terminate their pregnancy. California's law is to force them to issue notices that violate their mission, in violation of the Center's constitutional rights.

California law requires the Crisis Pregnancy Center to inform pregnant women about some of the medical services provided, including ultrasound and abortion. In addition, the center must post a state government's book on pregnant women, indicating the types of services offered by the state government, such as free and low-cost comprehensive family planning services (including FDA-approved contraceptives), prenatal testing, and compliance. Conditional women have abortions. To know if you meet the criteria, pregnant women can contact the social services department of each county.

The California government said it asked the centers to post notices of the state, but the state does not hold a specific position on abortion. The centers let pregnant women know what services the state provides, because women need help most during pregnancy.

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